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Home > About us > Historical Landmarks

Historical Landmarks

Since its foundation by Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza, ruler of the United Principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia (1859-66), as the successor to higher education structures dating back to the Princely Academy founded in 1694, the University of Bucharest has contributed to the development and modernisation of Romanian education, science and culture. The following are some of the more important episodes in its history:

 

1694

Constantin Brāncoveanu, ruler of Wallachia, founds the Princely Academy of Saint Sava in Bucharest on the advice of Constantin Cantacuzino, a brilliant scholar and humanist educated at Padua. Lectures are delivered in Greek.

1776

Alexandru Ipsilanti, ruler of Wallachia, reforms the curriculum of the Saint Sava Academy, where courses of French, Italian and Latin are now taught. New buildings for the Academy are erected between 1776 and 1779.

1818

The Transylvanian scholar Gheorghe Lazar creates the Saint Sava School, with Romanian now introduced as the language of study.

1832

As a result of the reform initiated by Petrache Poenaru, the Saint Sava National College launches new courses of study.

1850

Education reform: courses of a legal and scientific character are developed at the Saint Sava National College.

1854

First graduates in law.

1855

Carol Davila creates the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy.

1857

Laying of the foundation stone of the University Palace in Bucharest.

1859

Establishment of the Faculty of Law.

1863

Establishment of the Faculties of Sciences and Letters.

1864,

iul. 4/16

Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza creates the University of Bucharest, bringing together the Faculties of Law, Sciences and Letters as one single body (decree no. 756 of 4/16 July 1864).

1869

The Faculty of Medicine is created through the transformation of the National School of Medicine and Pharmacy.

1884

Establishment of the Faculty of Theology, under the authority of the University of Bucharest from 1890.

1898

Establishment of the Academic Pedagogical Seminary, continuing the activity of the Pedagogical High School which had functioned between 1890 and 1898.

1906

Establishment of the Institute of Geology.

1908

Establishment of the Astronomical Observatory.

1913

Establishment of the Academic Institute for Electrotechnology.

1914

Establishment of the Institute for South-Eastern European Studies and Research.

1916 - 1918

Closure of the University of Bucharest as a result of German occupation during the First World War.

1919

Establishment of the Romanian Social Institute.

1921

Establishment of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, continuing the activity of the Veterinary School founded in 1861. Establishment of the Institute for Serum and Vaccines.

1923

Establishment of the Faculty of Pharmacy, the seventh faculty of the University of Bucharest.

1924

Establishment up of the Mina Minovici Institute of Forensic Medicine.

1934 - 1936

Construction of the Law Faculty building.

1941

Establishment of the Institute of Statistics and Actuarial Studies.

1942

Passing of the Higher Education Law, the most modern legislative document in the field.

1944

Establishment of the Geographical Research Institute of Romania. Beginning of the purge of University staff, a process marked by abuses and reprisals on the part of the new authorities collaborating with the Communist Party

1948

Passing of the Education Reform Law, which applies the Soviet model to higher education, leading to a thorough restructuring of the University of Bucharest. The Faculties of Theology, Human Medicine and Veterinary Medicine are detached from UB. The higher education institutes are dismantled and new institutes subordinated to the Academy of the Romanian People's Republic are created.

1975

A series of research institutes are integrated into the University of Bucharest.

1989,

nov.

The abusive abolition of numerous departments and faculties leaves the University of Bucharest with only six faculties and 8000 students.

1990

The beginning of a renewal process for the University of Bucharest. New faculties departments and research centres are created, the teaching process is radically reorganised, and the number of students is considerably increased. There is also a spectacular increase in the international contacts and co-operation projects of the University of Bucharest.

1994

Celebration of 300 years since the foundation of the Princely Academy and 130 years since the establishment of the modern structures of the University of Bucharest.

1996

Adoption of the University of Bucharest Charter.

1999

Adoption of the Strategic Project of the University of Bucharest.

2002

The University of Bucharest now comprises 18 faculties, with over 20,000 full-time students of whom 1000 foreign students, and some 3,000 teaching positions.


Address: 36-46, M. Kogălniceanu Bd, Sector 5, 70709, Bucharest, Romania
Phone: +40-21-307 73 00, Fax: +40-21-313 17 60
E-mail:
info@unibuc.ro