The entreprising field and his role in the mitigation of the regional differences. case research - Gorj county
The gradual diappearance of the regional diferences represents, with no doubt, a major chalenge for the european organism. The territorial differences represent a potential source of instability, particularly because there is the fear that the existent economical polarization can become a social polarization, the potential source that could amplify the antagonisms which threatean the system’s stability. The inequality of the geographical development, represents mostly the social inequality between the different types of economical activities and the socioprofesional ones, inequality that divides the geographical area depending on power criteria. The regional differences are only the result of the structural disfunctions of the economical and social systems, who need to human involvemet to reduce the inequality of the geographical development.
The main goal of this project, unfolded on three year’s time, is the preparation of a developement model for the Gorj district who will contribute to outline the future directions regarding the decrease of the territorial differences in the sight of the european integration through the stimulation of the enterprising itiatives.
The project is beeing justified by the necessity of a sistematical approaching of the national territory as the only way of identifying the means through which the evolution of an administrative unit can be supervised. The most important objectives of this project are: the indentification of the connections between the enterprising initiatives and the local developement, the proportion between the local developement and the most favorable distribution of the geographic area, as well as the achievement of a theoretical model for analizing the proportion between the enterprising initiatives and the geographic areas’ structure. The relation between the enterprising initiative and the functional structure of the geographic area will be examined from the point of view concerning the changes that arise at the level of the territorial system components and the connections between them, together with the founding of the small and middling enterprises as a result of the enterprising initiatives.
The identification of the territorial differences is realized through a complex of methods amongst which the concentration degree (specialization) of some activities, which provide precious information regarding the level of economic development, the evolution and rythm of the economic increase as well as the specific of the region. The main indicators used at the present are: the location coefficient, the location grade, the grade of spatial partnership and the mobility of the spatial activities.
The project’s concern is to offer a scietific support to the local and central authorities, with proper documentary evidences concerning the developement of the enterprising initiative in this area, and on this basis to give concrete solutions based on a succession of decissions that in the end will diminish the teriorial differences. In the same time, the project can offer a clear image of the territorial constituent parts in need of support in order to encourage the development.
