"Development of Western science is based on two great achievements: the invention of the formal logical system (in Euclidean geometry) by the Greek philosophers, and the discovery of the possibility to find out causal relationships by systematic experiment (during Renaissance)." Albert Einstein (1953)
"Dezvoltarea ştiinţei se bazează pe două mari realizări: invenţia sistemului de logică formală (în geometria euclidiană) de către filozofii greci, şi posibilitatea de a descoperi relaţii cauzale prin experiment sistematic (în timpul Renaşterii)." Albert Einstein
- STEFAN ODOBLEJA: Stefan Odobleja, the creator of psycho cybernetics (Psychologie Consonantiste) - http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98tefan_Odobleja
- Definition: Cybernetics - The roots of cybernetic theory: "Ştefan Odobleja (1902–1978) was a Romanian scientist, one of the precursors of cybernetics. His major work, Psychologie consonantiste, first published in 1938 and 1939, in Paris, had established many of the major themes of cybernetics regarding cybernetics and systems thinking ten years before the work of Norbert Wiener was published in 1948.".
Source: Cybernetics
Note: "In the early 1940s John von Neumann, although better known for his work in mathematics and computer science, did contribute a unique and unusual addition to the world of cybernetics: Von Neumann cellular automata, and their logical follow up the Von Neumann Universal Constructor." http://wvegter.hivemind.net/abacus/CyberHeroes/Odobleja.htm
"In general it is Norbert Wiener who is considered the founding father of cybernetics – he also coined the word “cybernetics” which is derived from the Greek word kybernetes (steersman). Cybernetics is a science that studies the organization, communication and control in complex systems by using circular (i.e. feedback) mechanisms. Odobleja must be considered as one of the forerunners in cybernetics as he was the first to consider the feedback system as a universal law. He considered cybernetics as originating in psychology and gave many examples of it, like in language: “The image evokes the spoken word; in its turn, the spoken word evokes the image". In the world of computers the term cybernetics refers to the control of systems by a computer through the use of continuous feedback. One of its applications is in computerized warfare where a missile is guided by computerized steering while receiving continuous feedback regarding its position in respect to its intended target which in turn affects the computerized steering mechanism again. " Two Specialists in Cybernetics: Stefan Odobleja and Norbert Weiner. Common and Different Features.
- http://romaniansuperlatives.blogspot.com/2009/12/stefan-odobleja-creator-of-psycho.html
Ref.: www.bu.edu/wcp/Papers/Comp/CompJurc.htm by Nicolae Jurcau,Universitatea Tehnica din Cluj-Napoca
- NORBERT WIENER: The American scientist published his work that brought him the laurels of Nobel Prize - "Cybernetics or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine", Herman, Paris, 1948 - also published in the capital of France (like Stefan Odobleja's work!). What a coincidence! - Norbert Wiener Invents Cybernetics: "Norbert Wiener invented the field of cybernetics, inspiring a generation of scientists to think of computer technology as a means to extend human capabilities."
Ref.: www.livinginternet.com/i/ii_wiener.htm

Anastase Dragomir (1896-1966) - romanul care a inventat in anul 1929 scaunul ejectabil (“cabina catapultabila” ) pentru avioane. Pe 2 aprilie 1930 Anastase Dragomir a primit,in Franta, Brevetul nr.678566 pentru "cabina catapultabila.
- http://www.agir.ro/univers-ingineresc/despre_anastase_dragomir_2322.html
-http://romaniansuperlatives.blogspot.com/2009/12/anastase-dragomir.html

Gogu CONSTANTINESCU (1881 - 1965) - A elaborat Teoria Sonicităţii (metoda de transmitere a puterii, prin unde de presiune, utilizând proprietatea de compresibilitate a lichidelor). A inventat asfaltul si a promovat utilizarea betonului armat: A fost primul care a folosit betonul-armat în construcţia clădirilor din România - printre clădirile construite de acesta: Palatul Patriarhiei, Hotelul Athénée Palace, Marea Moschee din Constanţa (Moscheea Carol I).
- http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Constantinescu
- http://romaniansuperlatives.blogspot.com/2009/12/gogu-constantinescu.html
- Parintele zborului cosmic a fost român
- Hermann Julius Oberth (n. 25 iunie 1894, Sibiu - d. 28 decembrie 1989, Nürnberg) a fost unul dintre părinţii fondatori ai rachetei şi astronauticii
- Hermann Julius Oberth (25 June 1894 – 28 December 1989) was an Austro-Hungarian (today Sibiu, Romania)-born German physicist and engineer. He is considered one of the founding fathers of rocketry and astronautics.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Oberth
“O contributie deosebita la dezvoltarea rachetelor a avut-o Hermann Oberth prin lucrarile sale teoretice si experimentale de la începutul secolului XX. Hermann Oberth este poate cel mai reprezentativ exponent al generatiei de specialisti care au facut posibil zborul spatial. În cartea sa Racheta spre spatii interplanetare introduce si fundamenteaza stiintific aproape toate conceptele privitoare la zborul cosmic, aplicabile astazi.”
Ref.: Dr. Hans Barth, Prof. dr. ing. Corneliu Berbente, Prof. dr. ing. Octavian Bologa, Conf. dr. ing. Cristian Deac, Cpt. cmd. conf. dr. ing. Vasile Nutu, “TEHNICA SPATIALA ÎN FOLOSUL OMENIRII”
http://www.agir.ro/univers-ingineresc/tehnica_spatiala__n_folosul_omenirii_1839.html
Mai multe:
http://inginerie.ulbsibiu.ro/index.php/Date-Bio/Hermann-Oberth-Date-Biografice
http://www.ulbsibiu.ro/ro/facultati/inginerie/
http://hermann-oberth.blogspot.com/
http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Oberth
Famous Inventors
- http://www.inventatori.ro/famous_inventors.php
10. Diorama – Grigore Antipa
9. Tunul Basilic – Orban
8. Cibernetica – Stefan Odobleja
7. Pila Karpen – Nicolae Vasilescu-Karpen
6. Scaunul ejectabil – Anastase Dragomir
5. Stiloul – Petrache Poenaru
4. Vaccinul antiholeric – Ioan Cantacuzino
3. Gerovital – Ana Aslan
2. Avionul cu Reactie – Henri Coanda
1. Injectia cu insulina – Nicolae Paulescu
Tradiţie în inventică
Ref.: - http://www.inventatori.ro/viewlink.php?id=162
De-a lungul timpului, o serie de invenţii au purtat semnătura oamenilor de ştiinţă români.
[Alte informatii - LINK]
Pagină actualizată la 27 Iulie 2012.