I. Publicatii in reviste ISI
1. Electronegative character of a reflex discharge plasma source operating in hydrogen
Toader E I, V N Covlea and W G Graham
Plasma Sources Science Technol. 15, nr. 2 (2006)
2. Production of negative hydrogen ions using a low-pressure reflex discharge source
Emil I Toader
Nukleonika 51 29-35 (2006)
3. Enhanced magnetic ionization in hydrogen reflex discharge plasma source
Toader E. I. and Covlea N. V.
Rev. Scientific Instrum. 76, 033502 (2005)
4. Experimental electron energy distribution functions in argon, nitrogen and oxygen high-density and low-pressure reflex and microwave plasma sources
Toader E.I.
Plasma Sources Science and Technol. 13, 646-653 (2004)
5. High density and low temperature direct current reflex plasma source
Toader E.I., Covlea V, Graham W G, Steen P.
Rev. Scientific Instrum. 75, 382 (2004)
6. Complex structure of the electronic energy distribution function observed in electron ciclotron resonance nitrogen plasma
Toader E.I., Fredriksen A. , and Aanesland A
Rev. Scientific Instrum. 74, 387 (2003)
7. Magnetic Resonance of Short-Lived Negative Ions
E. Toader, K. Stalder, B. GrahamBull.
Am. Phys. Soc. 48, 35 (2003)
8. Characterization of a high density, direct current reflex discharge plasma source
operating in Ar and N2
Toader E I, Graham W.G., Mahony C.M.O., and Steen P.G.
Rev. Scientific Instrum. 73, 2974 (2002)
9. Plasma parameter characterization of a reflex plasma source operating in oxygen
Toader E I and Graham W G
Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 9 288-294 (2000)
10. Structure Observed in Measured Electron Energy Distribution Functions in Oxygen Reflex Plasma
Toader E I, Graham W G Mahony C. and Steen P.
ICPIG 25 249 (2001)
11. Oxygen reflex plasma diagnostics
Barna E, Covlea V, Andrei H, and Toader E I
Physika 9, 87 (2000)
12. Measurement of the transition current from normal to abnormal glow discharge
Barna E, Covlea V, Biloiu C, and Toader E
Physika 6, 189 (1997)
13. Measurements of electron temperature in a capillary rf helium glow discharge
Toader E
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 29, 2668 (1996)
14. On the constricted neon positive column
Toader E,
J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 28 75 (1995)
15. The energy balance in an argon contracted positive column
Toader E,
Rev. Roum. Phys. 34 489 (1989)
16. Ion-electron recombination in an argon medium pressure plasma
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 34 381 (1989)
17. High-frequency glow discharge helium plasma as a radiation source
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 34 299 (1989)
18. Oscillatory nonlinear properties of a very low-current neon diffuse discharge
Toader E., Kuncser V.,
Rev. Roum. Phys. 33 1185 (1988)
19. A theoretical model of optogalvanic effect in plasma
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 32 1041 (1987)
20. Longitudinal electron and ion waves in plasma
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 32 859 (1987)
21. Ionisation efficiency in a neon medium pressure plasma
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 32 765 (1987)
22. Ion-electron recombination in a neon medium pressure plasma
Toader E I
Rev. Roum. Phys. 32 405 (1987)
23. Potential energy functions for diatomic molecules
Toader E., Dumitrescu A.,
Rev. Roum. Phys. 28 499 (1983)
24. Ionisation efficiency in an argon plasma column
Toader E., Popescu I., Iova I.,
Rev. Roum. Phys. 28 153 (1983)
25. Experimental profiles of cesium lines obtained in two-photon absorption
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 24 361 (1979)
26. Electron multiplication in a plasma with nonuniform electric field
Bratescu G., Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 24 846 (1979)
27. A theory of molecular satellites of cesium doublet
Toader E., Popescu I., Colins C.,
Rev. Roum. Phys. 24 466 (1979)
28. Glow discharge electron gun
Toader E., Bratescu G.,
Rev. Roum. Phys. 24 361 (1979)
29. Molecular satellites of 62S1/2 - 72P1/2. 3/2 doublet of cesium
Toader E., Collins C., Johnson B. Mirza Y.,
Phys. Rev. A16 1490 (1977)
30. Constriction mechanism in a diffusion controlled column plasma
Toader E,
Rev. Roum. Phys. 16 827 (1971)
31. A diffusion - recombination model of a positive column plasma
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 16 751 (1971)
32. The positive column in a longitudinal magnetic field
Toader E.
Rev. Roum. Phys. 14 37 (1969)
33. On the constricted positive plasma column
Toader E.,
International Journal of Electronics 24, 145 (1968)
34. Positive plasma column in neon discharge at medium pressure
Toader E.,
International Journal of Electronics 23 417 (1967)
II. Publicatii in proceedings ISI
35. Structure Observed in Measured Electron Energy Distribution Functions in Oxygen Reflex Plasma
Toader E I, Graham W G Mahony C. and Steen P.
ICPIG 25, 249 (2001)
36. 2. Bi-Maxwellian Electron Energy Distribution Functions in High Density Argon and Nitrogen Reflex Plasmas
Toader E.I., Graham W.G., Covlea V., Mahony C.M., and Steen P.
ESCAMPIG XV, 24F, 144 (2000)
37. New Reflex Plasma Reactor for Dry Etching and Stripping
Toader E.I., Covlea V., and Barna E.,
IAEA Report, Vienna 2000
38. The energy of the electron component in a reflex plasma
Toader E., Barna E., Covlea V., Gomez S., Graham G.,
ESCAMPIG IV, 22H 146 (1998)
39. Comparison of EEDF determined by spectroscopic and probe methods
McFarland J., Mahony C., Toader E., Graham W.G.,
ICPIG 23 Toulouse (1997)
40. Electron distribution functions in ionised gases
Toader E.,
ICPIG 21 Pisa (1991)
41. Charge carrier gain and loss in an argon contracted plasma
Toader E., Covlea V., Zoita C.,
ICPIG 19, 1028 (1989)
42. Oscillatory nonlinear phenomena in aureole of neon glow discharge
Toader E.,
ICPIG 19, 44 (1989)
43. A theoretical model of plasmogalvanic effect
Toader E., Covlea V.
ICPIG 19, 374 (1989)
44. Energy dissipation mechanism in a constricted positive column
Toader E.,
ICPIG 10 118 (1971)
45. The behaviour of an argon, long positive column in a magnetic field
Toader E.,
ICPIG 9 175 (1969)
III. Publicatii in revistele Academiei si Universitatii
46. Influence of diffusion and recombination processes on a striated positive plasma column
Toader E.
Stud. Cerc. Fiz. 41 109 (1989)
47. Consideration on the origin of ionisation waves
Toader E.
Stud. Cerc. Fiz. 41 11 (1989)
48. Instability phenomena in low-pressure non-isothermal plasma
Toader E., Kuncser V.,
Stud. Cerc, Fiz. 40 223 (1988)
49. Plasma diagnostic by electric probes
Toader E.
Stud. Cerc. Fiz. 40 73 (1988)
50. Matter, universe and plasma. Hypothesis of the impossibility of identical individuals
Toader E.
Stud. Cerc. Fiz. 39 26 (1987)
51. Some nonlinear properties of a dc neon diffuse glow discharge
Covlea V, Kuncser V, Presura R, Iova I, Popescu I I, and Toader E
An. Univ. Al. I. Cuza, Iasi, 34 217 (1988)
52. Kinetic and dynamic processes in a medium pressure argon positive column
Toader E.,
An. Univ. Buc. (Fizica) 37 11 (1988)
53. An experimental study of ionisation waves in a neon plasma
Toader E., Kuncser V., Presura R., Covlea V.,
An. Univ. Buc. (Fizica) 36 15 (1987)
54. Double precision calculus of radial matrix elements of hydrogen
Toader E.,
An. Univ. Buc. (Fizica) 28 11 (1979)
55. Self-contraction phenomenon of the positive column
Toader E.
Stud. Cerc. Fiz. 24 3 (1972)
56. On the constriction phenomenon of a magnetised and unmagnetised helium, neon
and argon long positive column plasma
Toader E.
Ph.D. Thesis, University of Bucharest Press (1970)
57. Volume recombination and diffusion losses in a neon plasma
Toader E.
An. Univ. Buc. (Fizica) 19 49 (1970)
58. Some problems of the behaviour of a positive column in a magnetic field
Toader E.
An. Univ. Buc. (Fizica) 18 117 (1969)
59. On the medium pressure neon plasma
Toader E.
Stud. Cerc. Fiz. 20 643 (1968)
60. Noi date experimentale asupra comportarii coloanei positive in camp magnetic
Toader E.,
An. Univ. Buc.(Fizica) 17 27(1968).
61. Experiments on the behavior of a plasma column in a magnetic field
Toader E I
An. Univ. Buc. (Fizica) 17 69 (1968)
62. Unele probleme ale procesului de difuzie a plasmei din punctual de vedere al teoriei cinetice a gazelor
Toader E.,Anal.
An. Univ. Buc. (Fizica) 16 67 (1966)
63. Some problems of plasma dynamics
Toader E.
Stud. Cerc. Fiz. 17 1175 (1965)
IV. Comunicari la Conferinte (publicate)
64. Bi-Maxwellian Electron Energy Distribution Functions in High Density Argon and Nitrogen Reflex Plasmas
Toader E.I., Graham W.G., Covlea V., Mahony C.M., and Steen P.
ESCAMPIG 24F, .144, (2000)
65. New Reflex Plasma Reactor for Dry Etching and Stripping
Toader E.I., Covlea V., and Barna E.,
IAEA Report, Vienna 2000
66. The energy of the electron component in a reflex plasma
Toader E., Barna E., Covlea V., Gomez S., Graham G.,
VIVth Europhysics Conference on Atomic & Molecular Physics of Ionized Gases (ESCAMPIG) Volume 22H, p.146
67. Ionisation waves at medium pressure
Toader E.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 45 (1989)
68. Wall effects in a striated positive plasma column
Toader E.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 46 (1989)
69. Propagation of voltage pulses in a plasma column
Toader E.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 38 (1989)
70. A spectral method for plasma diagnostic
Toader E.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 17 (1989)
71. The plasmogalvanic effect as a diagnostic tool
Toader E.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 7 (1989)
72. Excitation and ionisation efficiencies in an argon plasma
Toader E.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 5 (1989)
73. The ionisation frequency and lifetime in a neon plasma
Toader E.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 3 (1989)
74. Ionisation wave parameters as a function of discharge electric current
Toader E., Covlea V.,
Progr. Phys. 507 (1988)
75. Modulation of ionisation waves by optogalvanic effect
Toader E., Covlea V.,
Progr. Phys. 509 (1988)
76. Electron-ion recombination in plasma
Toader E., Covlea V.,
Progr. Phys. 306 (1987)
77. Longitudinal electron and ion waves in plasma
Toader E., Covlea V.,
Progr. Phys. 304 (1987)
78. Ionisation efficiency in neon plasma
Toader E., Covlea V.,
Progr. Phys. 298 (1987)
79. On the plasmogalvanic effect
Toader E., Covlea V.,
Progr. Phys. 295 (1987)
80. Laser stimulated optical transition in a hollow cathode plasma
Iova I., Chera I., Levai S., Toader E.,
Int. School of Coherent Optics, Praha 51 (1983)
81. A diffusion-recombination model for a medium pressure plasma
Toader E., Popescu I., Iova I.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 72 (1983)
82. The influence of laser radiation on thehollow cathode effect
Iova I., Toader E., Levai S., Chera I.,
Fizica 111 (1982)
83. Rate processes in a medium pressure neon plasma
Toader E., Popescu I., Iova I.,
Fizica 100 (1982)
84. Ionisation efficiency in an argon plasma at the limit of medium pressures
Toader E., Popescu I.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 123 (1981)
85. Self-reversed form of 62S1/2 - 72P1/2,3/2 cesium lines
Toader E., Popescu I., Dang T., Covlea V.
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 53 (1979)
86. Potential functions for molecular cesium states
Toader E., Popescu I., Collins C., Curry S.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 75 (1976)
87. Molecular satellites of cesium in multiphoton absorption
Toader E., Popescu I.I.,Collins, C.B., Curry S.,
Fiz. Tehn. Plasm. 74 (1976)
V. Lectii invitate (publicate)
88. Database Needs for Modeling and Simulation of Plasma Processing
Innovative Techniques for Deposition of Hard Carbon Nitride Conference, 1-6
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, March 9–15, 1998
Toader E.I.
89. Electron Energy Distribution Functions and Plasma Modeling
Innovative Techniques for Deposition of Hard Carbon Nitride Conference, 1 - 12
Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, March 20–22, 1999
Toader E.I.
90. New reflex plasma reactor for plasma processing
Engineering, Industrial and Environmental Applications of Plasma Physics and Fusion Technologies, 25-32 IAEA Conference, Vienna, Austria 1999
Toader E.I.
91. High Density Reflex Discharge Plasma Reactor Operating in Hydrogen
Nuclear Fusion: CRP on Dense Magnetized Plasmas Conference
IAEA Headquarters, Vienna: 1-5 December 2003
Toader E.I.
92. Production of negative hydrogen ions using a low-pressure reflex discharge source
Nuclear Fusion: CRP on Dense Magnetized Plasmas Conference
Kudova Zdroj, 1 – 3 June 2005
Toader E.I.
VI. CARTI
1. Aparate optice (360 pagini)
Toader E.
Editura stiintifica, Bucuresti, 1995
2. Probleme de optica (240 pagini)
Toader E., et a.l
Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti 1991
3. Optica (326 pagini)
Popescu I.I., Toader E.
Editura stiintifica, Bucuresti 1989
4. 555 Teste de optica (260 pagini)
Toader E., Spulber V.
Editura Didactica si Pedagogica 1989
5. Optica pentru technicieni (350 pagini)
Toader E., Spulber V.
Editura Tehnica 1985
6. Fizica (100 pagini)
Toader E (+colectiv)
Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti 1982
7. Culegere de probleme de optica si spectroscopie (129 pagini)
Toader E (+colectiv)
Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti 1972
8. Lucrari practice de cinetica and dinamica plasmei (246 pagini)
Toader E.
Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti 1982
9. Bazele spectroscopiei plasmei (376 pagini)
Iova I., Popescu I.I., Toader E.
Editura Stiintifica, Bucuresti 1987
10. Cinetica si dinamica plasmei (460 pagini)
Toader E.,Popescu I.I.
Editura Stiintifica, Bucuresti 1983
11. Fizica plasmei si aplicatii (516 pagini)
Toader E et al.
Editura Stiintifica, Bucuresti 1981
12. Metode experimentale in fizica plasmei (200 pagini)
Bratescu, G.G., and Toader E.
Editura Universitatii din Bucuresti
VII INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH PROJECTS
1. Nuclear Fusion: CRP on “Dense Magnetized Plasmas” F1-RC-89 (2003 to date)
International Atomic Energy Agency Code F1.30.09
Title of Project: Creation of new type of Cs-H negative ion volume source
Scientific Investigator: Prof. Toader E I
Contract No. 12411/RO for University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, Romania
Partners from Poland (Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion – IPPLM, and International Centre for Dense Magnetized Plasmas- ICDMP, UNESCO, Warsaw, Poland), Russia (Institute of Metallurgy and Material Sciences - IMMS, Moscow Physical Society - MPS, Moscow State University - MSU), Italy (Ferrara University - FU), Singapore (Nanyang Technological University - NTU), China (Tsingua University - TU), St. Petersburg, Russia (Physics-Technical Institute - PTI), Estonia (Tallinn Pedagogical University – TPU), Romania (University of Bucharest – UB), Republic of Korea (Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute – KAERI) – in total 8 countries, 9 cities, and 12 institutions
- NATO-HTECH.LG-972024
(1998 – 2001)
Title of Project: New plasma reactor for material processing
Partners:
Queen’s University Belfast, United Kingdom (Co-Director: Prof. W G Graham)
University of Bucharest, Romania (Co-Director: Prof. E I Toader)
- INCO EC -COPERNICUS Contract No. IC15-CT96-0730
(1997-2001)
Title of Project: Innovative techniques for deposition of hard carbon nitride
Partners from Netherlands (The Eindhoven University of Technology), France (Ecole Politechnique), Romania (University of Bucharest-Prof. E I Toader), Russia (Kurchatov Institute)
4. Nuclear Fusion: CRP on Engineering, industrial and environmental applications of plasma physics and fusion technology
(1996 – 2000)
International Atomic Energy Agency Code F1.30.03
Title of Project: New reflex plasma reactor for dry etching
Scientific Investigator: Prof. Toader E I
Contract No. 8932/RO for University of Bucharest, Faculty of Physics, Romania
Partners from Romania (University of Bucharest), China (University of Science and Technology, Hefei, and Tsinghua University, Beijing), Egypt (Al-Azhar University, Cairo), Germany (Max Plank Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching), Russia (St. Petersburg State Technical University), Argentina (Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario), Brazil (Pontifica Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro), Greece (Demokritos National Centre for Scientific Research, Athens), India (Institute for Plasma Research, Bhat), Japan (Nagoya University)
5. EC COPERNICUS Contract No.CIPA-CT94-0186 (1995 - 1999)
Title of Project: New plasma chemical deposition reactor
Partners from Ireland (Dublin City University), Czech Republic (Masaryk University, Brno and Knitting Research Institute, Praha), Romania (University of Bucharest: Prof. E I Toader), Ireland (Plasma Ireland Ltd, Cork)
6. Distingush visiting fellowship scheme
(2003 – 2006)
Title of Project: Short-lived negative ions and their role in plasma processing
Partners: Queen’s University Belfast, International Research Center for Experimental Physics, University of Bucharest